2019 Istanbul Biennial: A Celebration of Artistic Dissent and Sociopolitical Commentary Amidst Turkish Tensions

The 2019 Istanbul Biennial, titled “This Breath We Hold,” was not just another art exhibition; it was a statement. Held amidst rising social and political tensions in Turkey, the biennial showcased the power of art to challenge norms, ignite conversations, and offer glimpses into the complexities of the human experience.

Curated by the renowned artist duo ruangrupa from Indonesia, “This Breath We Hold” brought together artists from over 30 countries, each contributing works that explored themes of social justice, collective action, and the search for meaning in a world fraught with uncertainty. The choice of Istanbul as the venue was significant; a city straddling continents, historically a melting pot of cultures, now grappling with its own internal struggles.

The biennial served as a platform to amplify voices often marginalized or silenced. Works like “The Wall” by Turkish artist Canan Tolon, a haunting installation composed of bricks inscribed with quotes from imprisoned activists, served as a poignant reminder of the shrinking space for dissent in Turkey. Tolon’s work was not simply about aesthetics; it was a direct challenge to the authoritarian tendencies encroaching on Turkish society.

Tolon, whose English name begins with ‘C’, is a leading figure in the contemporary Turkish art scene. Born in Istanbul in 1953, she has consistently used her work to explore themes of social injustice, human rights, and the impact of political turmoil on individuals and communities. Her artistic practice spans diverse mediums, from installation and sculpture to performance and video art, always characterized by a profound sense of empathy and a commitment to raising awareness about pressing social issues.

The 2019 Istanbul Biennial was not without controversy. Some criticized the inclusion of certain artworks deemed politically sensitive or provocative. Others questioned the biennial’s ability to truly effect change in the face of entrenched power structures.

However, the event undeniably sparked important conversations and forced viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about Turkish society. The sheer diversity of artistic voices represented at the biennial – from established artists like Tolon to emerging talents – highlighted the resilience and creativity flourishing even within a climate of political constraint.

Here’s a table summarizing some key works presented at the 2019 Istanbul Biennial:

The legacy of the 2019 Istanbul Biennial extends beyond the immediate impact of the artworks themselves. It served as a catalyst for further artistic dialogue and exchange, inspiring similar initiatives across Turkey and the region.

Furthermore, the biennial shed light on the vital role art can play in fostering critical thinking and challenging oppressive systems. While the political landscape in Turkey remains complex, events like the 2019 Istanbul Biennial offer a glimmer of hope, demonstrating the enduring power of art to inspire, provoke, and ultimately contribute to social transformation.

The biennial’s success lay not only in the quality of the artworks presented but also in its ability to foster a sense of community and shared purpose among artists, curators, and visitors alike. “This Breath We Hold” was a testament to the indomitable spirit of creativity, reminding us that even in times of adversity, art can provide solace, inspiration, and a platform for critical reflection.